Tax Deductions for Real Estate Agents

If you’ve already received your 1099 from your broker you’re probably ready to start thinking about filing your taxes – which also means you should start thinking about what tax deductions you can claim as a real estate agent.

A lot of agents are often confused about what tax deductions they can take. Many agents make the mistake of not taking enough deductions, which can save you hundreds if not thousands of dollars. At the same time, you’ll want to make sure you’re really eligible for these deductions just in case you were to get audited – so be sure you are clear about what tax deductions you can take, and of course if you have any questions, speaking to your accountant or a tax professional is never a terrible thought!

Here are Some Common Tax Deductions for Real Estate Agents:

Advertising Costs: Signs, newspaper advertising, flyers, online advertising, post cards, promotional materials, and anything else that was used to market your business may be deductible.

Professional Fees: Your MLS Board Dues, Realtor Dues, Renewal fees with your state board, Errors & Ommissions Insurance, and any other professional fees you incur may also be deductible.

Education Materials: Did you take continuing ed classes or seminars? Those may be deductible as well.

Car/Driving Expenses: This is an obvious one most agents remember – but many often get confused about how much mileage they can deduct or how to separate “personal” and “business use”. Another confusing thing for many agents is deducting depreciation if you own your car or lease payments if you lease. You can choose to deduct per mile driven or you can also do the actual cost of insurance, gas prices, repairs & maintenance, and other vehicle expenses.

Office Equipment: Office equipment can include desk fees if you have them at your office, computer/software, phone fees (including cell phone), cameras, office supplies, and anything else related to necessities of running your office.

Wages Paid: Did you pay an assistant? Hire someone to help you? Did you pay out any referral fees to other agents? All of these may be deductible as well.

Business Entertainment: You can deduct fees for dinners, event tickets that are business oriented, entertaining for business at home, and anything else related to costs you incurred for entertaining business clients. Be careful with this one – be sure it was really for business before claiming it.

Whether you choose to have your taxes prepared by a tax professional or file online, hopefully these tax deductions for real estate agents will help make filing your taxes simpler.

Have any other tips for real estate agents and filing taxes? Share them in the comments below!

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laurice 5 pts

I am an employee of a private establishment and at the same time a real estate broker. Right now, my withholding tax as an employee from employers commission is 25%. Can I possibly separate my compensation from my income as broker? how can it be?

patriceann 5 pts

If I just started as a part time real estate agent and have paid a number of fees, but have not sold anything, can I deduct those fees from my 2011 taxes? e.g. licensing fees, board fees, MLS fees, etc. Thanks

mktcycler 5 pts

If I as a licensed agent buy an investment property, is the commission split I earn acting as my own "buyer"s agent" treated as taxable income, or can I treat it as a reduction in basis?

Tracy bunch 5 pts

I am unclear why I cannot count a portion of clothing expense off on my taxes. I buy clothes to wear for work only. Believe me, I do not dress up any other time because I am tired of dressing up each day. I was told by my accountant that I could not count any of this off on taxes.

portfauxliotexas 5 pts

I am a Realtor in Texas. I know I cannot deduct Trepac donations, but I also believe I can't deduct ALL of my fees to HAR, NAR and TAR. Do you know what percentage of these fees is deductable?

weasel62 5 pts

Right- only donations to qualified charitable organizations are deductible. However, you ( self employed) can deduct 100% of all ordinary and necessary business expenses on Sch C. This would include any fees that are "ordinary and necessary" such as the fees you refer to. FYI- this does not apply to Meals & Entertainment- although deductible if business related, these expenses are limited to 50% of actual expense. So, a 20 dollar lunch with a potential client is limited to 10 dollars.

ccbdiver 5 pts

I am a new agent for RE/MAX, and instead of a commission split there is a monthly fee paid to REMAX and my broker. Because this fee isn't a commission can I deduct it from my taxes?

southhilltaxman 5 pts

ccbdiver

Hi ccbdiver: You can deduct the RE/MAX portion of the split if it is included in your 1099. Posts below are correct. They should be issuing the 1099 net of their share in which case you cannot deduct it otherwise you would effectively get the deduction twice.

Sleepyme 5 pts

There are companies like Zip Realty that hire agents as employees. You lose out on some of the independent contractor deductions but there may still be employee expenses that can be deducted elsewhere in your tax return. Zip has been around long enough that their office can recommend an accountant familiar with their payment structure who can advise.

Sleepyme 5 pts

I am a real estate agent and a tax preparer. The tax company I work for has a self-employed tax payer form so customers can summarize their income and expenses. They also have a web-based system for which they charge that customers can use to log same info and then easily download to the tax preparation software. Even better - although I haven't tried it myself - is "Mint", the FREE version of Quicken you can access on the Intuit website. So the decision to charge for organizing people is a good one but your target client base might be limited by what is already being offered.

as re agents we're not supposed to advise on taxes- so consult your tax advisor--In my experience though--the 30% paid to the broker is not income for you--it is income to the broker/ company. So basically, the 30% split is taken out before the issuance of your 1099- so all I'd imagine the taxes you'd pay is on the amount you actually rec'd on your 1099 (your 70%).

Well yes, you are correct, you should be receiving a 1099 from your broker on your net commission paid out for the year - not inclusive of the broker's percentage. The deductions would apply to that net amount.

I am a new real estate agent. Can I deduct my expenses this year even if I don't have real estate income?

Could someone answer this question, it is my question too.

Well - how are you paying for your expenses at this point? You need to talk to your tax advisor:
someone should be able to write it off - are you married, dependent...?

any losses can be carried over to a profitable year, 3 years in Canada.

Any expenses you have can be deducted in the year you have them. They can be carried forward to the next year.

southhilltaxman 5 pts

Hi Faye, The general rule is that you should be generating revenue which identifies the time as which you begin to take expense deductions. With a real estate professional I have interpreted this rule to mean when they become active. That is after they get licensed and begin spending a significant amount of time in your business. If this is a part time venture forget about deducted expenses until you have a sale.

weasel62 5 pts

You certainly can. Once you become a real estate agent under a broker, you are holding yourself out to conduct business and considered to be engaged in business activity for profit- expecting to make a net profit ( not a hobby). If you incur expenses but have no sales, you have a loss on Sch C which will go on front of your 1040 tax return. You-the real estate agent- DO NOT HAVE to match expenses against revenue ( matching principle of accounting- in other words, you don't have to wait for income to match against expenses you have incurred. Also, it doesn't matter how much time you spend in your real estate business- this doesn't determine when and if you can deduct expenses. This applies to passive activities- your real estate activity is not passive. Example of passive activity is rental property-and even then, for real estate agents, there are exceptions to passive activity rules. Here is bottom line, you can deduct all expenses incurred in your real estate business that the IRS considers Ordinary and Necessary -and reasonable- to your business ( i.e- a Rolls Royce is not reasonable although it is a car, and a car is ordinary and necessary for your business).

I will say this- regarding your status as a new agent- you may want to stay clear of the cost you incurred prior to becoming an licensed agent. These expenses are more likely to be considered start-up costs and not all deductible in your first year. Start-up costs are expenses and cost of getting the business ready for business.Read for business is the day you are able to work with a client. Think of it like this- if you were building a McDonalds, you are in business the day you open your doors to customers. So, I take this as the day you sign on with a broker.

One last caveat- you loss can be applied to another tax year. This is tricky and you need to consult with tax advisor for help. In a nutshell, you typically can carry the Sch C loss back 2 years ( amended returns), and then forward for 20 years until it is totally used up against income. You can elect to carry the loss forward - and not back 2 years- but this must be done ( elected) at the time the tax return is filed timely by making the election and attaching to 1040 tax return. The loss is put on the front of 1040 under Other Income ( with explanation reference worksheet to show nature of loss.

Sorry for wordy response- I saw several replies that were somewhat misleading and didn't want you miss-out on your tax return.

My commission is 70/30. Is the 30% that is paid to the broker tax deductable?

no the 30% is not tax deductable. This is the "fee" you pay to be associated with the broker. The only thing/s you can use as deductions are what your broker charges you i.e for using their office,...

The 30% paid to broker is not deductable, because that is not yours or paid to you. Only thing that your have to account for are checks writen to your name. Deduct from there.

Thanks for this post. Sounds like most people who responded are pretty on top of it if they update their spreadsheets all year!

I was a financial analyst but now am in real estate and looking to supplement my commission with more steady income. I was compiling all of my expenses in excel, categorizing my accounts by month and looking at where all my money went! The idea struck me that maybe people would pay a fee to have someone keep track of their expenses monthly, organize the data into useful tables and charts, compare actual expenses to what the agent budgeted etc. All they would need to do would be to give me their receipts for the month and I'd do the rest. It could be a great way to manage your business and to have a tidy file all ready for your accountant at the end of the year...or eliminate your need for an accountant if you're so organized you can do it yourself!

Any thoughts? I'm thinking about asking the agents in my office and maybe a couple others, but curious what someone might pay or if it would be useful at all. Thanks!!

PeterLawlor 5 pts

I think this is a good idea, but the only difficulty I see with it is it takes time on behalf of the realtor to give you the documents and info. Also, you'd have to charge less than an accountant or bookkeeper to make it worthwhile otherwise a realtor would simply have their accountant or bookkeeper do it.

Peter Lawlor

Blog: <a href="http://www.websitetemplatereviews.com/realtor-wordpress-theme-wp-for-real-estate-agentpress">B2Web</a>

PeterLawlor 5 pts

Sorry about the link mess. I've never used this comment system and wasn't sure how to put my info in and then I figured out how to register at livefyre.

I am just starting in real estate and this information is very helpful to me. And the idea of the spread sheet on the laptop i really like.

My wife just signed on with Zip Realty in Atlanta and she is told that she will be an employee, not a contractor who receives a 1099. How is this possibile?

John, An employee will get a w2 at the end of the season, whereas a subcontractor or person hired to do the work would get a 1099. Different brokers do different things in the way of commission and tax structure. I am not familiar with the company she is working with to tell you for sure.

They will take taxes out of her commission check so she won't have to pay quarterly

Employees receive w2's, Independents recieve 1099's I would not listen to the person that said you will be a employee. Enless you are the the Secertary or bookkeeper. You might have floor duty, or require to be at weekly office meeing. Good luck with your new company.

Good list of what people can claim as deductions. Many people probably don't make enough claims as they are allowed to. If you are doing legit business I see nothing wrong with making legit deducations where possible.

I will have to look through the list before filing to make sure I catch everything. Its interesting how quickly expenses rack up. I try to use one credit card for them all so I won't forget about any expenses.

Shannon wrote:
>keep an Excel spreadsheet up on my laptop

I use Quicken to keep track of my business expenses. It is so easy it is almost fun.

Some other expenses;
Parking - did you put money in a meter?
Travel - did you go to a real estate convention?
online services - You have internet service don't you?

Great post! There are a couple items in here I didn't even think about. Tax time is right around the corner and I think everyone is looking for ways to save a penny these days.

I keep an Excel spreadsheet up on my laptop year-round & everytime I make a business expense, I type it in, that way I don't forget anything & I stay caught up!

Nice information and timely. I have been lazy myself, and have started not tracking the mileage I drive but take an average. Now I wish I hadn't done that. Someone told me that once you choose a method you have to stick to that year after year?

Yes you can deduct some of your entertaining expenses....but only half for example if you take a client to lunch. Pretty sure you can't deduct the cost of your own meal! Just make sure you keep all of your receipts.

Actually, I am thinking right now but thank you for the list at least it narrows down and save me thinking of which is I will consider to claim. Thanks man!

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  1. [...] 3. Business entertainment — If you take your clients out to lunch, attend a seminar or host a class at your home, those expenses can be deducted. Be careful as these expenses must truly be related to your work warns the Upstart Agent. [...]